{"id":2335,"date":"2023-04-16T16:15:42","date_gmt":"2023-04-16T14:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/?p=2335"},"modified":"2023-05-11T12:39:23","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:39:23","slug":"%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0%d1%98-5g-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%83-%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%98%d0%b5\/%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0%d1%98-5g-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%83-%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458 5G \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435."},"content":{"rendered":"

Mobilna komunikacija postala sastavni deo savremenog dru\u0161tva, na koje ljudi oslanjaju za odr\u017eavanje kontakta sa bliskim i vodjenje svojih poslova. U dana\u0161njem brzom svetu ljudi o\u010dekuju odmah pristup informacijama i komunikaciju sa bilo kog mesta i u bilo koje vreme. Upravo tu se pojavljuje mobilna tehnologija, koja obezbe\u0111uje neophodnu infrastrukturu za omogu\u0107avanje ljudima da ostanu povezani na putu.<\/p>

Uvo\u0111enje tehnologije 5G obe\u0107ava da donese mobilnu komunikaciju na slede\u0107i nivo, pru\u017eaju\u0107i br\u017ee brzine, manje ka\u0161njenje i ve\u0107u kapacitet od prethodnih generacija mobilne komunikacije. To ima potencijal da revolucioni\u0161e na\u0161 na\u010din \u017eivota i rada, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i nove aplikacije i tehnologije koje su ranije bile nemogu\u0107e.<\/p>

U ovom \u010dlanku ispitiva\u0107emo uticaj 5G na brzinu i efikasnost mobilne komunikacije. Po\u010de\u0107emo sa prezentovanjem \u0161ta je 5G i kako radi, pa \u0107emo razmotriti kako pove\u0107ava brzinu i efikasnost mobilne komunikacije. Zatim \u0107emo analizirati potencijalnu primenu tehnologije 5G i upoznati se sa mogu\u0107im izazovima i ograni\u010denjima. Na kraju \u0107emo zaklju\u010diti koristi od tehnologije 5G i pozvati na dalji razvoj i ulaganje kako bismo omogu\u0107ili vi\u0161e povezano i efikasno dru\u0161tvo.<\/p>

\u0160ta je 5G i kako radi?<\/h2>

5G \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 4G\/LTE. \u0422\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u0423 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430, 5G \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>

Da bi se postigla br\u017ea brzina i ni\u017ea ka\u0161njenja, 5G koristi nekoliko tehni\u010dkih unapre\u0111enja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i veliko MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output), koji koristi vi\u0161e antena za pove\u0107anje propusnosti mre\u017ee, i beamforming, koji omogu\u0107ava mre\u017ei da usmerava signal ka odre\u0111enim ure\u0111ajima. Pored toga, 5G koristi mre\u017eno mre\u017eenje, \u0161to omogu\u0107ava operaterima da stvaraju vi\u0161e virtuelnih mre\u017ea na jednoj fizi\u010dkoj mre\u017ei, svaka sa svojim karakteristikama optimizovanim za odre\u0111enu primenu.<\/p>

Iako 5G obe\u0107ava mnogo koristi, njegovo uvo\u0111enje zahteva zna\u010dajna infrastrukturna ulaganja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i uvo\u0111enje novih baznih stanica i instaliranje novih opti\u010dkih kablova. Osim toga, kori\u0161\u0107enje ve\u0107ih frekvencija postavlja izazove, kao \u0161to su ograni\u010den domet i potreba za povezivanjem linija uz pomo\u0107 vida, \u0161to mo\u017ee uticati na op\u0161tu performansu mre\u017ee.<\/p>

Kako 5G pobolj\u0161ava brzinu mobilne komunikacije?<\/h2>

\u0408\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 5\u0413 \u0458\u0435 \u045a\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443 (\u0418\u0422\u0423), 5G \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0434\u043e 20 \u0413\u0431\/\u0441 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0434\u043e 10 \u0413\u0431\/\u0441, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 4G\/LTE.<\/p>

\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430, 5G \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435, 5G \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 256 QAM (\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430), \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/p>

\u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430, 5G \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0443\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b, \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>

\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e 5G \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435?<\/h2>

\u041e\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 5G \u043e\u0431\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435.<\/p>

Kako bi se smanjili ka\u0161njenja, 5G koristi nekoliko tehni\u010dkih unapre\u0111enja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i kori\u0161\u0107enje obrade na ivici (edge computing), \u0161to omogu\u0107ava obradu podataka bli\u017ee korisniku, smanjuju\u0107i vreme potrebno za prenos podataka izme\u0111u ure\u0111aja i mre\u017ee. Osim toga, 5G koristi napredne mre\u017ene arhitekture, poput mre\u017enog mre\u017eiranja, \u0161to omogu\u0107ava operaterima da kreiraju virtuelne mre\u017ee sa razli\u010ditim karakteristikama optimizovanim za odre\u0111ene aplikacije, \u0161to omogu\u0107ava efikasnije kori\u0161\u0107enje mre\u017enih resursa.<\/p>

5G tako\u0111e pove\u0107ava kapacitet mre\u017ee kori\u0161\u0107enjem naprednih tehnologija, kao \u0161to su veliki MIMO, koji koriste mnogo antena da bi se pove\u0107ao kapacitet mre\u017ee. Tako\u0111e, 5G koristi nelicencirani frekvencijski opseg \u0161to omogu\u0107ava efikasnije kori\u0161\u0107enje mre\u017enih resursa i mo\u017ee omogu\u0107iti nove aplikacije i usluge, kao \u0161to su ure\u0111aji IoT (Internet of Things).<\/p>

\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443, 5G \u043e\u0431\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430, 5G \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438.<\/p>

\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 5\u0413<\/h2>

\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 5G \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u045b\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/p>

U zdravstvenoj za\u0161titi, 5G mo\u017ee omogu\u0107iti udaljeno pra\u0107enje i telemedicinu, omogu\u0107uju\u0107i lekarima da daleko dijagnostikuju i le\u010de pacijente. Osim toga, 5G mo\u017ee omogu\u0107iti kori\u0161\u0107enje nosivih ure\u0111aja koji mogu pratiti \u017eivotne parametre pacijenata i slati podatke u stvarnom vremenu specijalistima za zdravlje.<\/p>

U transportu, 5G mo\u017ee omogu\u0107iti komunikaciju me\u0111uautonomnih vozila i okru\u017eenja, omogu\u0107uju\u0107i bezbedniji i efikasniji transport. Osim toga, 5G mo\u017ee omogu\u0107iti inteligentne sisteme upravljanja saobra\u0107ajem, smanjuju\u0107i gu\u017eve i pobolj\u0161avaju\u0107i op\u0161tu efikasnost transporta.<\/p>

5G \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430, 5G \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0458\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>

\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 5G.<\/h2>

Iako \u0161to tehnologija 5G obe\u0107ava mnogo koristi, postoje i potencijalni izazovi i ograni\u010denja koja mogu da se pojave. Ovi izazovi se odnose na izazove u vezi sa dometom mre\u017ee, bezbedno\u0161\u0107u i potrebom zna\u010dajnih infrastrukturnih ulaganja.<\/p>

\u0408\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 5G \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p>

\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 5G \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 5G \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438.<\/p>

Na kraju, uvo\u0111enje tehnologije 5G zahteva zna\u010dajna infrastrukturna ulaganja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i uvo\u0111enje novih baznih stanica i instaliranje novih opti\u010dkih kablova. Ova ulaganja mogu biti skupa i mogu zahtevati vreme da se realizuju, \u0161to mo\u017ee da uspori tempo uvo\u0111enja 5G.<\/p>

\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043a<\/h2>

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Iako \u0161to se suo\u010davamo sa izazovima, potencijalne koristi koje donosi tehnologija 5G su velike i \u0161iroke, a tehnologija obe\u0107ava da \u0107e omogu\u0107iti nove aplikacije i tehnologije koje mogu pobolj\u0161ati na\u010din na koji \u017eivimo i radimo. Da bi se postigle te koristi, nastavak razvoja i ulaganja u tehnologiju 5G je neophodan, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i uvo\u0111enje nove infrastrukture i razvoj naprednih funkcija bezbednosti.<\/p>

Op\u0161te re\u010deno, 5G tehnologija ima potencijal da promeni mobilnu komunikaciju i omogu\u0107i vi\u0161e povezanu i efikasnu zajednicu. Putem re\u0161avanja izazova i ograni\u010denja vezanih za 5G, mo\u017eemo otklju\u010dati puni potencijal ove tehnologije i omogu\u0107iti budu\u0107nost koja je vi\u0161e inovativna i produktivna.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mobilna komunikacija postala sastavni deo savremenog dru\u0161tva, na koje ljudi oslanjaju za odr\u017eavanje kontakta sa bliskim i vodjenje svojih poslova. U dana\u0161njem brzom svetu ljudi o\u010dekuju odmah pristup informacijama i komunikaciju sa bilo kog mesta i u bilo koje vreme. Upravo tu se pojavljuje mobilna tehnologija, koja obezbe\u0111uje neophodnu infrastrukturu za omogu\u0107avanje ljudima da ostanu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[220,1179,1045,1186,1187,1077,1060,1056,1190,1181,1140,1180,1185,1184,1182,1189,1183,1188,1096,1065],"class_list":{"0":"post-2335","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-65","8":"tag-5g","9":"tag-1179","10":"tag-1045","11":"tag-1186","12":"tag-1187","13":"tag-1077","14":"tag-1060","15":"tag-1056","16":"tag-1190","17":"tag-1181","18":"tag-1140","19":"tag-1180","20":"tag-1185","21":"tag-1184","22":"tag-1182","23":"tag-1189","24":"tag-1183","25":"tag-1188","26":"tag-1096","27":"tag-1065"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2335"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2624,"href":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2335\/revisions\/2624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}