{"id":2382,"date":"2023-04-17T08:17:14","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T06:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/?p=2382"},"modified":"2023-05-11T12:36:33","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:36:33","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%88%d1%9b%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiweb.org\/sr\/%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%98%d0%b0-ai\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%88%d1%9b%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 (AI) \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0443\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0452\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, AI \u043c\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0443. \u0423 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 AI \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0445 AI \u0443 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/h2>

Sistemi predvi\u0111anja odr\u017eavanja pogonjeni AI mogu analizirati podatke sa senzora, dnevnika ure\u0111aja i istorijskih zapisa da bi identifikovali uzorke i predvidjeli kada ma\u0161ine zahtevaju odr\u017eavanje ili su u stanju kvara. Proaktivnim planiranjem odr\u017eavanja, proizvo\u0111a\u010di mogu da smanje vreme zaustavljanja ma\u0161ina, smanje \u010destotu neo\u010dekivanih kvara i produ\u017ee trajanje svoje imovine, \u0161to dovodi do smanjenja operativnih tro\u0161kova i pove\u0107anja efikasnosti.<\/p>

Kontrola kvaliteta i inspekcija<\/h2>

Sistemi vidne AI pogonjeni ra\u010dunari mogu da izvr\u0161e inspekciju proizvoda i komponenti u realnom vremenu, identifikuju\u0107i nedostatke i neslaganja sa ve\u0107om precizno\u0161\u0107u i brzinom od ljudskih inspektora. Putem otkrivanja i uklanjanja problema sa kvalitetom na ranim etapima proizvodnog procesa, proizvo\u0111a\u010di mogu da smanje gubitke, pobolj\u0161aju zadovoljstvo kupaca i za\u0161tite svoj brend.<\/p>

Inteligentne fabrike i Industrija 4.0<\/h2>

\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u0410\u0418-\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0446\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 4.0, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0452\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0453\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e. \u0423 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0410\u0418-\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0418-\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>

Optimizacija lanca isporuke<\/h2>

AI \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0418\u0410-\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0452\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u045b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u045f\u0431\u0435, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435.<\/p>

\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0435<\/h2>

Sistemi planiranja i rasporeda proizvodnje pokretani AI-om mogu da analiziraju podatke o potra\u017enji, proizvodnim mogu\u0107nostima i dostupnosti resursa da bi se optimizovao raspored proizvodnje i maksimizirala propusnost. Putem predvi\u0111anja promena u potra\u017enji i prilago\u0111avanja proizvodnih planova, sistemi pokretani AI-om mogu da pomognu proizvo\u0111a\u010dima da smanje nedostatke u zalihama, smanje tro\u0161kove skladi\u0161tenja i pobolj\u0161aju reakciju na tr\u017ei\u0161ne fluktuacije.<\/p>

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u0410\u0418.<\/h2>

AI mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i in\u017eenjerima i dizajnerima u razvoju novih proizvoda i komponenti kroz analizu velikog broja podataka, prepoznavanje uzoraka i generisanje projektnih preporuka. Alatke za dizajn pogonjene AI-om mogu optimizovati iskori\u0161\u0107enje materijala, smanjiti te\u017einu i pobolj\u0161ati performanse, \u0161to vodi ka inovativnijim i isplativijim proizvodima.<\/p>

\u041e\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/h2>

Programi obuke i razvoja ve\u0161tina pokretani AI-om mogu da analiziraju podatke o performansama zaposlenih da bi identifikovali oblasti za pobolj\u0161anje i pru\u017ee personalizovana iskustva u\u010denja. Kako bi unapredili ve\u0161tine kadrova i zatvorili rupe u znanju, obuke pokretane AI-om mogu pomo\u0107i proizvo\u0111a\u010dima da se prilagode novim tehnologijama i odr\u017ee konkurentsku prednost u industriji.<\/p>

\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458.<\/h2>

Sistemi upravljanja energijom pogonjeni AI-jem mogu da optimizuju potro\u0161nju energije u proizvodnim pogonima kroz analizu podataka sa senzora, opreme i spolja\u0161njih izvora, kao \u0161to su prognoze vremena. Kroz prepoznavanje mogu\u0107nosti za u\u0161tedu energije i prilago\u0111avanje operacija odgovaraju\u0107e, AI mo\u017ee da pomogne proizvo\u0111a\u010dima da smanje njihovu ugljenu stopu i smanje tro\u0161kove energije.<\/p>

Izazovi i eti\u010dka pitanja<\/h2>

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Zaklju\u010dci<\/h2>

AI revolucioni\u0161e proizvodnu industriju pru\u017eaju\u0107i potencijal za pove\u0107anje automatizacije, efikasnosti i inovacija. Kako se tehnologije pogonjene AI razvijaju, njihove primene u proizvodnji \u0107e se \u0161iriti, pru\u017eaju\u0107i nove mogu\u0107nosti kompanijama da pobolj\u0161aju svoje operacije i takmi\u010denje na globalnom tr\u017ei\u0161tu. Prihvatanjem transformativnog potencijala AI u proizvodnji, kompanije mogu otklju\u010dati zna\u010dajne koristi vezane za smanjenje tro\u0161kova, pobolj\u0161anje efikasnosti i ukupne konkurentnosti.<\/p>

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\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 AI \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u045b\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0446\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c AI \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0435 AI \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b AI-\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u045a\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0458\u0437\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0435.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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